Andorra

The world's most accurate population datasets. Seven maps/datasets for the distribution of various populations in Andorra: (1) Overall population density (2) Women (3) Men (4) Children (ages 0-5) (5) Youth (ages 15-24) (6) Elderly (ages 60+) (7) Women of reproductive age (ages 15-49).

FAO statistics collates and disseminates food and agricultural statistics globally. The division develops methodologies and standards for data collection, and holds regular meetings and workshops to support member countries develop statistical systems. We produce publications, working papers and statistical yearbooks that cover food security, prices, production and trade and agri-environmental statistics.

FTS publishes data on humanitarian funding flows as reported by donors and recipient organizations. It presents all humanitarian funding to a country and funding that is specifically reported or that can be specifically mapped against funding requirements stated in humanitarian response plans. The data comes from OCHA's Financial Tracking Service, is encoded as utf-8 and the second row of the CSV contains HXL tags.

Live list of active aid activities for Andorra shared via the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI). Includes both humanitarian and development activities. More information on each activity (including financial data) is available from http://www.d-portal.org

This dataset shows the list of operating health facilities. Attributes included: Name,Nature of Facility, Activities, Lat, Long

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal covering the following topics which also exist as individual datasets on HDX: Agriculture and Rural Development, Aid Effectiveness, Economy and Growth, Education, Energy and Mining, Environment, Financial Sector, Health, Infrastructure, Social Protection and Labor, Private Sector, Public Sector, Science and Technology, Social Development, Urban Development, Gender, Climate Change, Trade.

Data used to update country toplines in HDX. Contains data from World Bank's data portal.

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Trade is a key means to fight poverty and achieve the Millennium Development Goals, specifically by improving developing country access to markets, and supporting a rules based, predictable trading system. In cooperation with other international development partners, the World Bank launched the Transparency in Trade Initiative to provide free and easy access to data on country-specific trade policies. Indicators: Agricultural raw materials exports, Agricultural raw materials imports, Export value index, Export volume index, Food exports, Food imports, Fuel exports, Fuel imports, High-technology exports, ICT goods exports, ICT goods imports, Import value index, Import volume index, International tourism, Manufactures exports, Manufactures imports, Merchandise exports, Merchandise imports, Merchandise trade, Net barter terms of trade index, Ores and metals exports, Ores and metals imports

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Gender equality is a core development objective in its own right. It is also smart development policy and sound business practice. It is integral to economic growth, business growth and good development outcomes. Gender equality can boost productivity, enhance prospects for the next generation, build resilience, and make institutions more representative and effective. In December 2015, the World Bank Group Board discussed our new Gender Equality Strategy 2016-2023, which aims to address persistent gaps and proposed a sharpened focus on more and better gender data. The Bank Group is continually scaling up commitments and expanding partnerships to fill significant gaps in gender data. The database hosts the latest sex-disaggregated data and gender statistics covering demography, education, health, access to economic opportunities, public life and decision-making, and agency. Indicators: Educational attainment, Female migrants, Fertility rate, Persistence to grade 5, Persistence to last grade of primary, Prevalence of obesity, Primary education, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, Proportion of women in ministerial level positions, Repeaters, School enrollment, Secondary education, Smoking prevalence, Trained teachers in primary education

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Climate change is expected to hit developing countries the hardest. Its effects—higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, rising sea levels, and more frequent weather-related disasters—pose risks for agriculture, food, and water supplies. At stake are recent gains in the fight against poverty, hunger and disease, and the lives and livelihoods of billions of people in developing countries. Addressing climate change requires unprecedented global cooperation across borders. The World Bank Group is helping support developing countries and contributing to a global solution, while tailoring our approach to the differing needs of developing country partners. Data here cover climate systems, exposure to climate impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy use. Other indicators relevant to climate change are found under other data pages, particularly Environment, Agriculture & Rural Development, Energy & Mining, Health, Infrastructure, Poverty, and Urban Development. Indicators: Access to electricity, Agricultural land, Agriculture, Arable land, CO2 emissions, CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption, CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption, CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption, Forest area, Mortality rate, Nitrous oxide emissions, Population, Population growth, Renewable electricity output, Renewable energy consumption, School enrollment, Terrestrial and marine protected areas, Terrestrial protected areas, Urban population, Urban population growth

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Aid effectiveness is the impact that aid has in reducing poverty and inequality, increasing growth, building capacity, and accelerating achievement of the Millennium Development Goals set by the international community. Indicators here cover aid received as well as progress in reducing poverty and improving education, health, and other measures of human welfare. Indicators: Incidence of tuberculosis, Mortality rate, School enrollment

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Improving health is central to the Millennium Development Goals, and the public sector is the main provider of health care in developing countries. To reduce inequities, many countries have emphasized primary health care, including immunization, sanitation, access to safe drinking water, and safe motherhood initiatives. Data here cover health systems, disease prevention, reproductive health, nutrition, and population dynamics. Data are from the United Nations Population Division, World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, and various other sources. Indicators: Birth rate, Completeness of birth registration, Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information, Current health expenditure, Current health expenditure per capita, Death rate, Diabetes prevalence, Domestic general government health expenditure, Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, Domestic private health expenditure, Domestic private health expenditure per capita, Fertility rate, Hospital beds, Immunization, Incidence of tuberculosis, International migrant stock, Mortality caused by road traffic injury, Mortality rate, Number of deaths ages 5-14 years, Number of infant deaths, Number of neonatal deaths, Number of surgical procedures, Number of under-five deaths, Nurses and midwives, Out-of-pocket expenditure, Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, People practicing open defecation, People using at least basic drinking water services, People using at least basic sanitation services, People using safely managed drinking water services, People using safely managed sanitation services, Physicians, Population, Population growth, Prevalence of anemia among children, Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women, Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women, Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age, Probability of dying at age 5-14 years, Refugee population by country or territory of origin, Smoking prevalence, Specialist surgical workforce, Total alcohol consumption per capita, Tuberculosis case detection rate, Tuberculosis treatment success rate

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Data here cover child labor, gender issues, refugees, and asylum seekers. Children in many countries work long hours, often combining studying with work for pay. The data on their paid work are from household surveys conducted by the International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Bank, and national statistical offices. Gender disparities are measured using a compilation of data on key topics such as education, health, labor force participation, and political participation. Data on refugees are from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees complemented by statistics on Palestinian refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency. Indicators: Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, Refugee population by country or territory of origin, School enrollment

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Infrastructure helps determine the success of manufacturing and agricultural activities. Investments in water, sanitation, energy, housing, and transport also improve lives and help reduce poverty. And new information and communication technologies promote growth, improve delivery of health and other services, expand the reach of education, and support social and cultural advances. Data here are compiled from such sources as the International Road Federation, Containerisation International, the International Civil Aviation Organization, the International Energy Association, and the International Telecommunications Union. Indicators: Fixed broadband subscriptions, Fixed telephone subscriptions, ICT goods exports, ICT goods imports, Individuals using the Internet, Mobile cellular subscriptions, Renewable internal freshwater resources, Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita, Secure Internet servers, Trademark applications

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Effective governments improve people's standard of living by ensuring access to essential services – health, education, water and sanitation, electricity, transport – and the opportunity to live and work in peace and security. Data here includes World Bank staff assessments of country performance in economic management, structural policies, policies for social inclusion and equity, and public sector management and institutions for the poorest countries. Also included are indicators on revenues and expenses from the International Monetary Fund's Government Finance Statistics, and on tax policies from various sources. Indicators: Intentional homicides, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. The supply of labor available in an economy includes people who are employed, those who are unemployed but seeking work, and first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included: unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, while some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Data on labor and employment are compiled by the International Labour Organization (ILO) from labor force surveys, censuses, establishment censuses and surveys, and administrative records such as employment exchange registers and unemployment insurance schemes. Indicators: Labor force participation rate, Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Cities can be tremendously efficient. It is easier to provide water and sanitation to people living closer together, while access to health, education, and other social and cultural services is also much more readily available. However, as cities grow, the cost of meeting basic needs increases, as does the strain on the environment and natural resources. Data on urbanization, traffic and congestion, and air pollution are from the United Nations Population Division, World Health Organization, International Road Federation, World Resources Institute, and other sources. Indicators: Access to electricity, Mortality caused by road traffic injury, PM2.5 air pollution, Population density, Pump price for diesel fuel, Pump price for gasoline, Urban population, Urban population growth

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Private markets drive economic growth, tapping initiative and investment to create productive jobs and raise incomes. Trade is also a driver of economic growth as it integrates developing countries into the world economy and generates benefits for their people. Data on the private sector and trade are from the World Bank Group's Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database, Enterprise Surveys, and Doing Business Indicators, as well as from the International Monetary Fund's Balance of Payments database and International Financial Statistics, the UN Commission on Trade and Development, the World Trade Organization, and various other sources. Indicators: Agricultural raw materials exports, Agricultural raw materials imports, Export value index, Export volume index, Food exports, Food imports, Fuel exports, Fuel imports, High-technology exports, ICT goods exports, ICT goods imports, Import value index, Import volume index, International tourism, Manufactures exports, Manufactures imports, Merchandise exports, Merchandise imports, Merchandise trade, Net barter terms of trade index, Ores and metals exports, Ores and metals imports

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. For the 70 percent of the world's poor who live in rural areas, agriculture is the main source of income and employment. But depletion and degradation of land and water pose serious challenges to producing enough food and other agricultural products to sustain livelihoods here and meet the needs of urban populations. Data presented here include measures of agricultural inputs, outputs, and productivity compiled by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization. Indicators: Access to electricity, Agricultural land, Agricultural machinery, Agricultural methane emissions, Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions, Agricultural raw materials exports, Agricultural raw materials imports, Agriculture, Arable land, Forest area, Land area, Rural population, Rural population growth, Surface area

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Economic growth is central to economic development. When national income grows, real people benefit. While there is no known formula for stimulating economic growth, data can help policy-makers better understand their countries' economic situations and guide any work toward improvement. Data here covers measures of economic growth, such as gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national income (GNI). It also includes indicators representing factors known to be relevant to economic growth, such as capital stock, employment, investment, savings, consumption, government spending, imports, and exports. Indicators: Adjusted savings, Agriculture, DEC alternative conversion factor, GDP, GDP deflator, GDP growth, GDP per capita, GDP per capita growth, Gross value added at basic prices, Industry, Inflation, Manufacturing, Net primary income, Services, Taxes less subsidies on products

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. The world economy needs ever-increasing amounts of energy to sustain economic growth, raise living standards, and reduce poverty. But today's trends in energy use are not sustainable. As the world's population grows and economies become more industrialized, nonrenewable energy sources will become scarcer and more costly. Data here on energy production, use, dependency, and efficiency are compiled by the World Bank from the International Energy Agency and the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center. Indicators: Access to electricity, Adjusted savings, CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption, CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption, Fuel exports, Fuel imports, Methane emissions in energy sector, Mineral rents, Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector, Ores and metals exports, Ores and metals imports, Pump price for diesel fuel, Pump price for gasoline, Renewable electricity output, Renewable energy consumption, Total natural resources rents

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Natural and man-made environmental resources – fresh water, clean air, forests, grasslands, marine resources, and agro-ecosystems – provide sustenance and a foundation for social and economic development. The need to safeguard these resources crosses all borders. Today, the World Bank is one of the key promoters and financiers of environmental upgrading in the developing world. Data here cover forests, biodiversity, emissions, and pollution. Other indicators relevant to the environment are found under data pages for Agriculture & Rural Development, Energy & Mining, Infrastructure, and Urban Development. Indicators: Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, Access to electricity, Adjusted savings, Agricultural land, Agricultural methane emissions, Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions, Arable land, Bird species, CO2 emissions, CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption, CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption, CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption, Capture fisheries production, Fish species, Forest area, Forest rents, Land area, Mammal species, Methane emissions in energy sector, Mineral rents, Nitrous oxide emissions, Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector, PM2.5 air pollution, People practicing open defecation, People using at least basic drinking water services, People using at least basic sanitation services, People using safely managed drinking water services, People using safely managed sanitation services, Plant species, Renewable electricity output, Renewable energy consumption, Renewable internal freshwater resources, Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita, Surface area, Terrestrial and marine protected areas, Terrestrial protected areas, Total fisheries production, Total natural resources rents

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. An economy's financial markets are critical to its overall development. Banking systems and stock markets enhance growth, the main factor in poverty reduction. Strong financial systems provide reliable and accessible information that lowers transaction costs, which in turn bolsters resource allocation and economic growth. Indicators here include the size and liquidity of stock markets; the accessibility, stability, and efficiency of financial systems; and international migration and workers\ remittances, which affect growth and social welfare in both sending and receiving countries. Indicators: 5-bank asset concentration, Bank Z-score, Bank concentration, Bank cost to income ratio, Bank net interest margin, Bank noninterest income to total income, Bank overhead costs to total assets, Bank return on assets, Bank return on equity, Banking crisis dummy, Boone indicator, DEC alternative conversion factor, GDP deflator, H-statistic, Inflation, International migrant stock, Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Technological innovation, often fueled by governments, drives industrial growth and helps raise living standards. Data here aims to shed light on countries technology base: research and development, scientific and technical journal articles, high-technology exports, royalty and license fees, and patents and trademarks. Sources include the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, the U.S. National Science Board, the UN Statistics Division, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Intellectual Property Organization. Indicators: High-technology exports, Patent applications, Scientific and technical journal articles, Trademark applications

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Education is one of the most powerful instruments for reducing poverty and inequality and lays a foundation for sustained economic growth. The World Bank compiles data on education inputs, participation, efficiency, and outcomes. Data on education are compiled by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics from official responses to surveys and from reports provided by education authorities in each country. Indicators: All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions, Capital expenditure as % of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions, Compulsory education, Cumulative drop-out rate to the last grade of primary education, Current education expenditure, Current expenditure as % of total expenditure in public institutions, Current expenditure as % of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions, Current expenditure other than staff compensation as % of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions, Drop-out rate from Grade 1 of primary education, Drop-out rate from Grade 2 of primary education, Drop-out rate from Grade 3 of primary education, Drop-out rate from Grade 4 of primary education, Drop-out rate from Grade 5 of primary education, Educational attainment, Enrolment in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, Enrolment in Grade 1 of primary education, Enrolment in Grade 2 of lower secondary general education, Enrolment in Grade 2 of primary education, Enrolment in Grade 3 of lower secondary general education, Enrolment in Grade 3 of primary education, Enrolment in Grade 4 of lower secondary general education, Enrolment in Grade 4 of primary education, Enrolment in Grade 5 of primary education, Enrolment in Grade 6 of primary education, Enrolment in early childhood education, Enrolment in lower secondary education, Enrolment in lower secondary general, Enrolment in post-secondary non-tertiary education, Enrolment in pre-primary education, Enrolment in primary education, Enrolment in secondary education, Enrolment in secondary general, Enrolment in secondary vocational, Enrolment in tertiary education, Enrolment in upper secondary education, Enrolment in upper secondary general, Enrolment in upper secondary vocational, Expenditure on education not specified by level as % of government expenditure on education, Expenditure on lower secondary as % of government expenditure on education, Expenditure on post-secondary non-tertiary as % of government expenditure on education, Expenditure on pre-primary as % of government expenditure on education, Expenditure on primary education, Expenditure on secondary education, Expenditure on tertiary education, Expenditure on upper secondary as % of government expenditure on education, Government expenditure on education, Government expenditure per student, Graduates from ISCED 7 programmes in tertiary education, Graduates from ISCED 8 programmes in tertiary education, Graduates from tertiary education, Gross enrolment ratio, Gross outbound enrolment ratio, Inbound mobility rate, Lower secondary school starting age, New entrants to Grade 1 of primary education, New entrants to Grade 1 of primary education with early childhood education experience, Official entrance age to compulsory education, Official entrance age to post-secondary non-tertiary education, Official entrance age to pre-primary education, Official entrance age to upper secondary education, Out-of-school children of primary school age in pre-primary education, Outbound mobility ratio, Over-age students, Percentage of all inbound internationally mobile students in tertiary education in the host country who are female, Percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private institutions, Percentage of enrolment in tertiary education in private institutions, Percentage of female graduates from tertiary education graduating from Arts and Humanities programmes, Percentage of female graduates from tertiary education graduating from Education programmes, Percentage of female graduates from tertiary education graduating from Health and Welfare programmes, Percentage of female graduates from tertiary education graduating from Services programmes, Percentage of female graduates from tertiary education graduating from Social Sciences, Percentage of female teachers in lower secondary education who are trained, Percentage of graduates from Arts and Humanities programmes in tertiary education who are female, Percentage of graduates from Education programmes in tertiary education who are female, Percentage of graduates from Engineering, Percentage of graduates from Health and Welfare programmes in tertiary education who are female, Percentage of graduates from Services programmes in tertiary education who are female, Percentage of graduates from Social Sciences, Percentage of graduates from tertiary ISCED 7 programmes who are female, Percentage of graduates from tertiary ISCED 8 programmes who are female, Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from Arts and Humanities programmes, Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from Education programmes, Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from Health and Welfare programmes, Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from Services programmes, Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from Social Sciences, Percentage of graduates from tertiary education who are female, Percentage of male teachers in lower secondary education who are trained, Percentage of new entrants to Grade 1 of primary education with early childhood education experience, Percentage of repeaters in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, Percentage of repeaters in Grade 1 of primary education, Percentage of repeaters in Grade 2 of lower secondary general education, Percentage of repeaters in Grade 2 of primary education, Percentage of repeaters in Grade 3 of lower secondary general education, Percentage of repeaters in Grade 3 of primary education, Percentage of repeaters in Grade 4 of lower secondary general education, Percentage of repeaters in Grade 4 of primary education, Percentage of repeaters in Grade 5 of primary education, Percentage of repeaters in Grade 6 of primary education, Percentage of repeaters in lower secondary general education, Percentage of repeaters in primary education, Percentage of students in post-secondary non-tertiary education who are female, Percentage of students in pre-primary education who are female, Percentage of students in tertiary ISCED 5 programmes who are female, Percentage of students in tertiary ISCED 6 programmes who are female, Percentage of students in tertiary ISCED 7 programmes who are female, Percentage of students in tertiary ISCED 8 programmes who are female, Percentage of students in tertiary education enrolled in Arts and Humanities programmes, Percentage of students in tertiary education enrolled in Business, Percentage of students in tertiary education enrolled in Education programmes, Percentage of students in tertiary education enrolled in Engineering, Percentage of students in tertiary education enrolled in Information and Communication Technologies programmes, Percentage of students in tertiary education enrolled in Natural Sciences, Percentage of students in tertiary education enrolled in Social Sciences, Percentage of students in tertiary education enrolled in programmes in unspecified fields, Percentage of students in tertiary education enrolled in unspecified fields, Percentage of students in tertiary education who are female, Percentage of teachers in lower secondary education who are female, Percentage of teachers in lower secondary education who are trained, Percentage of teachers in post-secondary non-tertiary education who are female, Percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female, Percentage of teachers in primary education who are trained, Percentage of teachers in secondary education who are trained, Percentage of teachers in upper secondary education who are female, Persistence to grade 5, Persistence to last grade of primary, Population, Population of the official entrance age to primary education, Preprimary education, Primary education, Primary school starting age, Pupil-teacher ratio, Pupil-teacher ratio in lower secondary education, Pupil-teacher ratio in upper secondary education, Repeaters, Repeaters in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, Repeaters in Grade 1 of primary education, Repeaters in Grade 2 of lower secondary general education, Repeaters in Grade 2 of primary education, Repeaters in Grade 3 of lower secondary general education, Repeaters in Grade 3 of primary education, Repeaters in Grade 4 of lower secondary general education, Repeaters in Grade 4 of primary education, Repeaters in Grade 5 of primary education, Repeaters in Grade 6 of primary education, Repeaters in lower secondary general education, Repeaters in primary education, Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, Repetition rate in Grade 2 of primary education, Repetition rate in Grade 3 of primary education, Repetition rate in Grade 4 of primary education, Repetition rate in Grade 5 of primary education, Repetition rate in Grade 6 of primary education, School age population, School enrollment, School life expectancy, Secondary education, Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in vocational programmes, Share of all students in tertiary education enrolled in ISCED 5, Share of all students in tertiary education enrolled in ISCED 6, Share of all students in tertiary education enrolled in ISCED 7, Share of all students in tertiary education enrolled in ISCED 8, Share of all students in upper secondary education enrolled in vocational programmes, Share of female students in secondary education enrolled in vocational programmes, Share of female students in tertiary education enrolled in ISCED 7, Share of female students in tertiary education enrolled in ISCED 8, Share of male students in secondary education enrolled in vocational programmes, Share of male students in tertiary education enrolled in ISCED 7, Share of male students in tertiary education enrolled in ISCED 8, Survival rate to Grade 4 of primary education, Survival rate to Grade 5 of primary education, Survival rate to the last grade of lower secondary general education, Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, Teachers in lower secondary education, Teachers in post-secondary non-tertiary education, Teachers in pre-primary education, Teachers in primary education, Teachers in secondary general education, Teachers in secondary vocational education, Teachers in tertiary education ISCED 5 programmes, Teachers in tertiary education programmes, Teachers in upper secondary education, Tertiary education, Theoretical duration of lower secondary education, Theoretical duration of post-secondary non-tertiary education, Theoretical duration of pre-primary education, Theoretical duration of upper secondary education, Total inbound internationally mobile students, Total outbound internationally mobile tertiary students studying abroad, Trained teachers in lower secondary education, Trained teachers in preprimary education, Trained teachers in primary education, Trained teachers in secondary education